Living With Endometriosis – Managing Pain and Symptoms
Living with endometriosis can be an arduous process. This is especially true for women who have to deal with various symptoms. Fortunately, there are several ways to treat this condition and its associated symptoms. Some of these include medical imaging like CT scan of the abdomen, Laparoscopic surgery, and stress management.
Symptoms
Endometriosis is a chronic condition that causes pain, inflammation, and dysfunction in the gastrointestinal tract and pelvic area. It can affect a person’s ability to conceive. The growth of a mucosal membrane characterizes the disease, called the endometrium, outside the uterus.
Women with endometriosis often experience more severe menstrual pain. They also have more frequent and heavier periods and may experience constipation, fatigue, and nausea.
If the condition is left untreated, it can lead to infertility. One-third to one-half of women with the condition have difficulty getting pregnant. Other complications include scar tissue that can bind organs together and damage the fallopian tubes.
Symptoms can be managed with simple over-the-counter drugs such as ibuprofen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications. If symptoms are particularly severe, more potent drugs may be prescribed. In addition, a physiotherapist can help develop a program to reduce stress and anxiety.
Some women with endometriosis find relief from warm packs. A food diary can help identify foods that cause pain. Diet and lifestyle changes can also help.
Keeping track of triggers for pain can help you prepare for flares. For example, if you know that your period usually accompanies a bloating episode, you can start taking NSAIDs before your period. Taking fiber supplements can also prevent constipation. Joining an endometriosis support group near me will also teach you about the experiences of others who have the same disease.
Some women also find relief from a hormonal birth control pill. However, there is no permanent cure for endometriosis.
Medical Imaging for Endometriosis
Medical imaging for endometriosis is a critical part of diagnosing and treating. It is essential for both physical and psychological health. There are several types of imaging techniques available for diagnosing and staging endometriosis.
Ultrasound is a valuable tool in detecting endometriosis. Using a transducer against the abdomen, ultrasound scans are performed to look for the presence of endometriosis.
MRI is an excellent diagnostic tool for bowel and pelvic endometriosis. MRI is highly accurate in the evaluation of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis. This type of endometriosis is associated with chronic inflammatory reactions and the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
MR imaging may be beneficial in predicting the infiltration of the muscular layer of the bowel. Unlike ultrasonography, MRI allows the doctor to view the pelvic structures from multiple directions, including the ureters. MR images can also show adhesions, scar tissue, and other lesions.
MRI is more expensive than ultrasonography but provides a more objective diagnosis. A high-resolution phased-array coil is used for MRI.
US scanning is not sensitive enough to detect large endometriotic implants. The patient is instructed to empty her bladder if the US is performed. An empty bladder is recommended at least an hour before the examination.
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that can be used for the detection of endometriosis. This is a standard method of diagnosis. However, it can produce false negative results.
Laparoscopic Surgery for Endometriosis
If you are experiencing endometriosis symptoms, you might consider having laparoscopic surgery to reduce the pain. This procedure will help you remove the lesions and the scarring caused by the disease. The process is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Women who are interested in having laparoscopic surgery should consult a specialist. They should also know what to expect and what to do after the surgery.
In addition to the usual preparations, women with endometriosis symptoms should not take any food or drink eight hours before the procedure. There may be a follow-up appointment two to six weeks after the surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery can be effective in the treatment of moderate to severe endometriosis. It can reduce the pain associated with the condition and improve your chances of getting pregnant.
During the procedure, a small incision is made close to the navel. A thin laparoscope camera is placed in the abdomen to view the tissue. This can help the surgeon to determine the location of the lesion.
Afterward, the doctor will perform a biopsy to determine the endometriosis’ histological diagnosis. He can also assess the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and bladder.
Contact your doctor immediately if you have severe bleeding, redness, or swelling in your abdomen. You may have to stay overnight for monitoring.
The recovery from laparoscopic surgery takes two to four weeks. You should attend regular doctor’s appointments to ensure the incision heals properly.
Stress Management
If you are living with endometriosis, stress management can help you control the pain and symptoms associated with the condition. It is essential to reduce the stress you are experiencing, as it can exacerbate your situation and cause more damage to your body.
Chronic stress can affect your physical and emotional health. Your immune system can also be affected. Stress causes inflammation, which in turn increases your pain.
If you are struggling to find stress management strategies, it is a good idea to seek the advice of your doctor and behavioral health psychologist. A good therapist will teach you effective stress management techniques. These techniques may include meditation, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Physical activities can reduce stress and boost your mood. Yoga and meditation are proven methods for relieving stress.
Endometriosis can cause your periods to be painful, which can trigger emotional responses that increase stress and inflammation. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help you learn to cope with your pain. You may also consider participating in an online support group.
Getting enough sleep is also essential. Rest supports your immune system and helps you manage your pain. Having a clear schedule and making time for relaxation can help you sleep.
It would help if you also tried to keep your house clean and organized. An untidy home can lead to more stress.